JOS: Plateau State, often referred to as “The Home of Peace and Tourism, is not only known for its breathtaking landscapes and temperate climate but also for its cultural and ethnic diversity.
Nestled in Nigeria’s Middle Belt region, the state is home to over 40 distinct ethno-linguistic groups, making it one of the most culturally rich areas in the country.
Major Indigenous Tribes of Plateau State
The indigenous people of Plateau are known for their strong sense of identity, traditional values, and agricultural lifestyle. Some of the prominent ethnic groups include:
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Bero Afizere,Anaguta,Goemai,Ngas, Mwaghavul, Mupun,Tarok (Taroh),Irigwe, Amo, Buji, Pyem,Fier, Kofyar (Doemak, Kwalla, Mernyang, Montol,Musher, Chip,Ron-Kulere ,Jarawa,Aten,Talet, Bache, Gashish,Youm
These communities have distinct languages, customs, music, dance, festivals, and traditional systems of governance, yet many share a common lifestyle centered around farming, herding, and craftsmanship.
Over time, Plateau has attracted migrants from other parts of Nigeria due to its central location and peaceful reputation. Notable among the settler ethnicities are:
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Igbo,Yoruba,Ijaw,Efik,Ibibio,Annang,Bini
These groups have settled primarily in urban areas like Jos, contributing to the economic and social fabric of the state.
Despite its diversity, Plateau State has faced challenges with ethnic and communal tensions over the years. However, ongoing peacebuilding efforts aim to restore its reputation as a haven of unity and coexistence.
Most tribes have retained their native languages, though Hausa and English are commonly spoken for communication across different groups. Cultural festivals such as the Nzem Berom Festival and Afizere Day are celebrated with dance, drumming, and colorful displays of traditional attire.
Facts About Plateau State
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Capital: Jos
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Nickname: The Home of Peace and Tourism
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Climate: Near-temperate due to high altitude
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Famous for: Tin mining, scenic rock formations, Shere Hills, and the National Museum in Jos.
Plateau State stands as a symbol of Nigeria’s pluralism, a microcosm of the nation’s diversity and beauty. Understanding and appreciating the various tribes of Plateau is key to preserving its rich heritage and cultural heritage.
culled and researched by
Ogboi Elvis
News Blogger, Writer and Entrepreneur
